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document.body.onload="BodyResized()"; } var tInit = SetBodyProps(); </script> <!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="MainContent" --> <blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt'> <p align="right" style='text-align:right'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;'><a href="../index3.htm">  !!# $ &</a></span></b></p> </blockquote> <div style="text-align: center;"> <center> <table> <tr> <td> <img src="IMAGES/PPhS.png" border="0" alt="" /> </td> <td style="text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: middle;"> <span style="text-align: center; font: Georgia; font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; font-variant: small-caps;">The Universe of Platonic Thought<br /> #=825@AC< ?;0B>=>2A:>9 <KA;8</span><br /> <span style="text-align: center; font: Georgia; font-size: 20px; font-weight: normal; font-variant: small-caps;">26th International Conferecne&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;XXVI 564C=0@>4=0O :>=D5@5=F8O</span><br /> <span style="text-align: center; font: Georgia; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal">28&ndash;30 August 2018&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;St Petersburg, Russia&nbsp;&nbsp;&middot;&nbsp;&nbsp;28&ndash;30 023CAB0&nbsp;2018&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;!0=:B-5B5@1C@3, >AA8O</span> </td> <td> <img src="IMAGES/pla150.png" border="0" alt="" /> </td> </tr> </table> </center> </div> <hr /> <div class="d1"> <table class="ovrBtn"> <tr> <td class="c1" style="vertical-align:bottom !important;"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_11.png" alt="" /> </td> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_12.png" alt="" /> </td> <td class="c7"> </td> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_15.png" alt="" /> </td> <td class="c1" style="vertical-align:bottom !important;"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_16.png" alt="" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_18.png" alt="" /> </td> <td colspan="3" class="c8" > <a href="upt26en.htm">Back to the Conference Program</a> </td> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_19.png" alt="" /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_23.png" alt="" /> </td> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_24.png" alt="" /> </td> <td class="c9"> </td> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_26.png" alt="" /> </td> <td class="c1"> <img src="IMAGES/ovrbrd_27.png" alt="" /> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td><img src="tabs/tii_48.png" border="0" /></td> <td style="background:url(tabs/tii_45a.png) repeat-x"></td> <td><img src="tabs/tii_56.png" border="0" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:url(tabs/tii_68.png) repeat-y"></td> <td width="100%" bgcolor="#F0FFF0"> <div style="text-align:right;font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;font-size:16px;"><span style="color:#555">5B @CAA:>9 25@A88</span></div> <div style="font-family:Tahoma, Geneva, sans-serif;font-size:14px;"><p class='pcAuthor'><span class='pcName'>Etienne Helmer</span><span class='pcAffil'>, University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan</span><span class='pcPosition'>, Associate Professor</span></p> <p class='pcTitleD'>Plato s political philosophy for today: from utopia to the frontiers of the political field</p><p class='hcAbstract'>Most of the interpretations of Plato s political philosophy in the XXth century have focused on two main aspects. First, a preeminent and still recurring question has been whether or not his best cities of the <I>Republic </i>and the <I>Laws </i>are utopias. Depending on how the word  utopia has been understood, this question has given rise to a wide range of ideological positions on the subject, Plato being seen either as the precursor of totalitarian policies and regimes, or as the champion of truly civic communities. Second, the main institutions on which these cities rest have been examined and discussed in close details  mostly the tripartite theory of the city, the  one man/one job principle , and the philosopher-king  as well as their implications on social and political justice.&nbsp;</p> <p class='hcAbstract'>These readings are not wrong but rather limited in their scopes if we are to find in Plato s Works some political insight and conceptual tools for today s global political issues. For these interpretations reflect preoccupations dating from a different historical period, when strong ideological positions divided large world regions, which were all in need of defining their own legitimizing or, on the contrary, antagonistic conceptual roots and values.&nbsp;</p> <p class='hcAbstract'>My claim is that Plato s political philosophy can provide us with relevant conceptual and philosophical questions for understanding more contemporary global political issues  such as the worldwide population movements and displacements and their impact on the political integration of people; the huge but still growing social and economical gaps and their political consequences; the complicities as well as the tensions between the economic and the political fields  provided that we approach Plato s texts from the perspective opened by the following question: what are the frontiers of the political field, and how are we to think them? Instead of taking the political field for granted, like most of the previous interpretations of Plato in the XXth century did, my reading rather shows he saw this field in its fragility, in accordance with what seems to be one of the most current worldwide political problems.&nbsp;</p> <p class='hcAbstract'>My argument will be based on three paradigmatic cases. First, by paying close attention to the economic phenomena, Plato underlines that the political field itself is always situated and defined with respect to the economic field, with varied social and ethical implications that clearly echo contemporary issues. Second, Plato s attention to extreme poverty makes the beggars the symptoms of controversial ethical foundations of the <i>polis </i>itself. Third, Plato s recurring references to foreigners in the cities he examines reveal how problematic the definition of citizenship is in the context of hard immigration policies <i>vs</i>. globalized human exchanges.</p> </div> </td> <td style="background:url(tabs/tii_69.png) repeat-y"></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img src="tabs/tii_72.png" alt="" /></td> <td style="background:url(tabs/tii_74.png) repeat-x"></td> <td><img src="tabs/tii_79.png" alt="" /></td> </tr> </table> <p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style='text-align:right'><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;'>© ;0B>=>2A:>5 >1I5AB2>, 2018 3. </span></p> <p align="right" style='margin-top:0mm;margin-right:3pt;margin-bottom: 0mm;margin-left:-36.0pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:right'><b><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:&quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;'><a href="../index3.htm">  !!# $ &</a></span></b></p> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --> </td> </tr> </tbody> </body> <!-- InstanceEnd --></html>