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МОО «Платоновское философское общество»
Универсум платоновской мысли
The Universe of Platonic Thought

XXXII Международная конференция  ·  32nd International Conference
20–21 июня 2024   Санкт-Петербург, Россия  ·  20–21 June 2024   St Petersburg, Russia

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20 June 2024
Plenary Session
20 June 202411:00 AM – 1:30 PM · Assembly Hall
Online participation
Moderator: Roman Svetlov

1. Roman Svetlov, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Director of the Higher School of Philosophy, History, and Social science; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor

Conference opening

2. Irina Aleksandrovna Protopopova, CSc in Culturology, Associate Professor; Platonic Research Center (Moscow, Russia), Head; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Major Research Fellow

Heidegger's Hermeneutics as Anti-Platonism: Plato's Cave Reinterpreted

3. Konstantin Shevtsov, DSc in Philosophy; St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia ( Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

The Paradox of Thinking and the Thinker in Plato's Parmenides

4. Rustam Galanin, CSc in Philosophy; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Research Fellow

Nadezhda Pavlovna Volkova, CSc in Philosophy; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Research fellow

Socrates and the Kinaidoi:Toward an interpretation of Plato's Gorgias 494e

5. Anna Afonasina, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Assistant Professor

Physics vs ethics: interpreting the two acting forces in Empedocles' poem and their reflection in Plato's "Politicus"

Workshop 1: “Science and Education in Ancient Platonism” (part 1)
20 June 20242:00 – 6:00 PM · Room 605
Online participation
Moderator: Alexey Bogomolov

1. Gianluigi Segalerba, PhD; Institute for Philosophical Studies (Coimbra, Portugal), Member

Aspects of psychic illness in Plato

2. Alexey Vladimirovich Bogomolov, CSc in Philosophy; Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University — Minin University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia), Associate Professor

«Agnostos Theos» by E. Norden, negative theology in early Greek philosophy and one "controversial" fragment of Heraclitus

3. Pavel Likhter, CSc in Law, Associate Professor; Penza State University (Penza, Russia), Associate Professor

Education and laws as tools for achieving a happy life in Plato's Kallipolis and Magnesia

4. Sergey Melnikov, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; RAS Institute of Philosophy (Moscow, Russia), Senior Researcher

Critolaus from Phaselis: conjectures and interpretations

5. Valeria Udalova ; State budgetary professional educational institution "Center for Continuous Professional Medical Development of the Leningrad Region" (Vyborg, Russia), Lecturer

The idea of the essence of the body in Platonism and the practice of necromancy in Ancient Greece

6. Oybek Salimboy ugli Shavkiev; Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), Postgraduate

The problem of truth and Platonic philosophy

7. Alina Dmitrievna Sevastianova, CSc in Philosophy; St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine (Санкт-Петербург, Russia), Lecturer

A dialogue on justice: the treatment of animals in the philosophy of Aristotle and the Stoics

8. Daria Voevoda; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student

The concept of the individual in ancient philosophy as a perspective of the emergence of the category of personality

Workshop 2: “Platonic Tradition in the Science and Education of Late Antiquity”
20 June 20242:00 — 6:30 PM · Room 704
Online participation
Moderator: Aleksey Panteleev

1. Aleksey D. Panteleev, CSc in History, Associate Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

The Practical Ethics of Middle Platonism: the theme of wealth in Plutarch's Vitae Lives 

2. Rustam Galanin, CSc in Philosophy; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Research Fellow

Jewish Identity and Greek Paideia: The Case of Philo of Alexandria

3. Maxim Prikhodko, CSc in Philosophy; The Parish of St. Nicolas Russian Orthodox Church (Seville, Spain), priest; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Associate Research Fellow

Historical interpretation of the concept of "seminal logos" in Eusebius of Caesarea

4. Fedor Borisovitch Shcherbakov, CSc in Philosophy; Russian State Hydrometeorological University (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Biblical typology as a work of the hermeneutic situation of consciousness

5. Igor Evlampiev, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor

A new approach to the problem of authorship of Сorpus Areopagiticum

6. Vladimir Bliznekov, PhD; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia), Associate Professor

The genesis of the phenomenon Amor Dei in Neoplatonism and patristics. 

7. Dmitry Kurdybaylo, CSc in Philosophy; National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia), Researcher; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Major Research Fellow; Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia ( Saint Petersburg, Russia), Major Research Fellow

"Sphragis isotypos:" On the Origins of the Rare Liturgical Formula

8. Maksim Sergeevich Nikulin, CSc in Theology; Saint Petersburg Theological Academy (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Separation of the intellect from the soul in the doctrine of Iamblichus of Chalcis: the problem of interpretation

9. Mikhail Valentinivich Antonyuk; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

Description of Plato's philosophical school in the Syriac treatise "The Cause of the Foundation of the Schools"

Workshop 3: “Platonic Tradition in the Science and Education of the Middle Ages”
20 June 20242:00 — 5:30 PM · Room 701
Online participation
Moderator: Timur Shchukin

1. Dmitri Chernoglazov, DSc in Philology; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Chief Researcher

Why should monarchy not be hereditary? Byzantine political thought of the 13th c. as presented by George Pachymeres.

2. Timur Shchukin, CSc in Philosophy; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Researcher

Nikephoros Blemmydes’ Teaching on Universals and creative Logos

4. Dmitry Arkadjevich Fedchuk, DSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Institute of the philosophy of a human, Herzen University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Assistant Professor

Elements of Neoplatonism in the Philosophical Hermeneutics of Creation by Moses Maimonides and Meister Eckhart

5. Elena Sobolnikova, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Saint Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Criticism of university Scholasticism in Medieval English mysticism of the 14th century

Workshop 4: “Platonic Tradition in Russian Philosophy”
20 June 20242:00 — 6:00 PM · Room 504
Online participation
Moderator: Elena Alymova

1. Elena Alymova, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Reception of Aristotle in Rus: Aristotle and the Judaizers

2. Svetlana Karavaeva, CSc in Philosophy; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Senior Lecturer; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Senior Lecturer

Pseudo-Aristotle in ancient Russian literature: «The Secret of the Secret» (or «Aristotle’s Gate»)

3. Andrey Kurbanov, CSc in History; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Research Assistant; A.M.Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), Research Assistant

Lydia Spyridonova, CSc in History; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Research Fellow; A.M.Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), Research Fellow

The Ancient Sources of the Leichoudes Brothers' Manual on Epistolography for the Slavic Greek Latin Academy

4. Mikhail Alexeevich Kovalenko; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student ; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), project executor of the scientific project support department

Aristotle in the context of ancient reminiscences of Maximus the Greek

5. Lydia Spyridonova, CSc in History; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Research Fellow; A.M.Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), Research Fellow

Andrey Kurbanov, CSc in History; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Research Assistant; A.M.Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), Research Assistant

The Course of Greek Epistolography by the Leichoudes Brothers: Manuscript Evidence, Temporal Context, and Circumstances of Its Creation

6. Vyacheslav Minak; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

On the question of the significance of Aristotle’s philosophy in Russian intellectual culture of the XVII—XVIII cent.

7. Oksana Egorova; Institute of Philosophy and Law of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk, Russia), junior researcher

Plato and Aristotle on the pages of the «Journal of the Ministry of Public Education»

8. Danil S. Popov, CSc in Philosophy; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Assistant Professor

Stoics as mentors and educators of youth on the pages of russian periodicals of the XIX century.

9. Artyom Andreevich Gravin, CSc in Technics; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Senior Researcher; A.M.Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), Senior Researcher; National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia), Researcher

Platonic and Anti-Platonic Interpretation of Symbolism: L. A. Gogotishvili vs. S. S. Khoruzhiy

Workshop 5: “Platonic Tradition in Modern Science and Education”
20 June 20242:00 — 6:30 PM · Room 705
Online participation
Moderator: Daniil Dorofeev

1. Daniil Dorofeev, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; St Petersburg Mining University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Head of the Department of Philosophy, Professor

Educational significance of Plato's image.

2. Shoira Tashmuradovna Kubaeva, DSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), Associate Professor

Development of the idea of ​​the game in the evolution of philosophical thought

3. Ekaterina Iurina, CSc in Philosophy; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Research Assistant

Plato's thread in the fabric of Hannah Arendt 

4. Svetlana Yurievna Zimina, CSc in Philosophy; Hillsdale College (Hillsdale, MI, USA, Russia), Researcher; Hillsdale College (Hillsdale, MI, USA, Russia), Researcher

The legacy of antiquity and classical education (based on the United States)

5. Nina Sergeevna Ishchenko, CSc in Philosophy; Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K. E. Voroshilov (Lugansk, Russia), Assistant Professor

Wallerstein's concept of ethnization in the light of the Platonic tradition of education

6. Ekaterina Zemtsova; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

The end of the world: the concept of the death of civilization from Plato to modern millenarism  

8. Daria Krutko; Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

Nikita Ladenkov; ANO HE «IBI named after Anatoliy Sobchak». (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Senior Lecturer

A thought experiment and Utopia: from a rhetorical device to the modern research methods 

9. Theodor Dmitrievich Minin; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student

Fantasy as a Space of Philosophical Discussion and Experiment: on the Question of Plato's Influence on the Works of J. R. R. Tolkien

10. Konstantin Morozov; Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), Postgraduate

Does the new natural law presuppose a platonic concept of the good?

Round Table “Ancient Metaphors of Subject and Subjectivity, and Their Reception”
20 June 20243:00 — 5:00 PM · Room 703
Online participation
Moderators: Irina Protopopova, Ilya Guryanov

1. Irina Aleksandrovna Protopopova, CSc in Culturology, Associate Professor; Platonic Research Center (Moscow, Russia), Head; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Major Research Fellow

Metaphors of Subject and Subjectivity in Plato

2. Irina Mochalova, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Senior Research Fellow

The collective subject of educational practice: Plato's concept

3. Ilya Guryanov, CSc in Philosophy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia), Associate Professor; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Senior Research Fellow; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Senior Research Fellow

The subject in Renaissance philosophy as an epiphenomenon of solving of the problem of access to truth

4. Alexei Garadja; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Major Research Fellow

Demonological Threads in the ‘Psellian Corpus’

5. Vyacheslav Minak; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

The idea of a political subject in Aristotle's philosophy

6. Anatoly Kurbatov; Saint Petersburg Theological Academy (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

Rhetoric of Justin the Philosopher and the early Christian concept of personality

7. Daria M Dorokhina, CSc in Philosophy; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Lecturer

“Consciousness as a whole”: the cognizing beginning in metaphysical personalism

21 June 2024
Workshop 1: “Science and Education in Ancient Platonism” (part 2)
21 June 202410:40 AM — 2:00 PM · Room 704
Online participation
Moderator: Igor Khmara

1. Elizaveta Pavlovna Timofeeva, CSc in History, Associate Professor; Manufacturing Academy (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), head teacher

Plato's Academy: emergence, structure, heritage.

2. Vera Serkova, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor

The real and the visible in the construction of meanings in Socratic maieutic method 

3. Artem Iakimenko, CSc in Theology; LRO Parish Church of St. Alexy the Man of God in Gorelovo, St. Petersburg (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), priest; Institute of the philosophy of a human, Herzen University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), MA or MSc; Peter the Great St Petersburg Polytechnic University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

The Real in the Ancient Tradition: From Physics to Metaphysics

4. Denis Kuzyutin, CSc in Physics and Mathematics, Associate Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Igor Romanovich Tantlevskij, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; SPbU Institute of philosophy (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Head of Chair, Professor, Head of Chair, Professor

Nadezhda Smirnova; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Researcher

A network model of the relations between religious movements and authority in Judea

5. Igor Khmara; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Assistant Professor

Alexandrian philosophical school as the educational society 

6. Igor Igorevich Dmitrov; Military Training and Research Center of the Navy «Naval Academy named after Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union N. G. Kuznetsov» (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), University Teacher

Platonic Science of intelligence as the goal of soul education: in the past, present and future

7. Marina Grigoreva; Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), Postgraduate

Αkrasia: the mask of ignorance or the impossibility of eudaimonia

8. Vadim Mursky, CSc in Philosophy; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Variants of the attitude of thinking to things in antiquity

Workshop 6: “Platonism in the History of Modern Science”
21 June 202410:40 AM — 4:00 PM · Room 705
Online participation
Moderator: Alexei Krioukov

1. Eugene Afonasin, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; none (Kaliningrad, Russia), Professor

Bruno and prisci theologi. Some observation on didactic value of “ancient wisdom” in pre-modern science

2. Yuriy Tikheev, CSc in Philosophy; Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (Moscow, Russia), Associate Professor

Assimilation of Platonism by the new European scientific worldview in the XVIII–XX centuries

3. Anna Viktorovna Tonkovidova; Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism (Krasnodar, Russia), Senior Lecturer

Reception of Plato's philosophy in Newton's scientific system

4. Emiliano Mettini, CSc in Pedagogy; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Moscow, Russia), Head of Department

Narine Liparitovna Wiegel, DSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Rostov state medical university (Rostov-on-Don, Russia)

Platonic roots of science: from ideal forms to modern methodology

5. Lochin Erkinovich Tursunov, PhD, Associate Professor; Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), Deputy Dean

Plato and Aristotle: Dialogue on science and education through the ages in the context of Uzbekistan

6. Alexei Krioukov, CSc in Philosophy; Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), Professor

Vision as a tool. On the history of observation in Antiquity and in our time.

7. Gulnoza Sabirovna Sultanova, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), Professor

Comparative analysis of ancient natural science and modern science

8. Andrey Alexandrovich Chernykh; St. Petersburg State University of Economics (St Petersburg, Russia), Assistant Professor

Plato and Soviet Marxism

9. Alexander Nikolaevich Savishchenko; Budyonny Military Academy of the Signal Corps (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Senior Lecturer

Dehumanization of mathematical knowledge: from Plato’s number to Musk’s number

10. Elena Vladislavovna Kuzmina, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russia), Head of the Department of Religious Studies

Platonic foundations of modern cosmology

11. Mahsuda Nurmamatovna Normamatova, DSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Samarkand State University named after Sharof Rashidov (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), Associate Professor

The idea of ​​virtualism in ancient philosophy

Workshop 7: “Platonic Epistemology, Dialectic and Logic in the History of Science”
21 June 202410:40 AM — 3:00 PM · Room 609
Online participation
Moderator: Sergey Nikonenko

1. Sergey Leonidovich Katrechko, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; State Academic University for the Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Associate Professor; Foundation for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Head of Chair "Studies in Transcendental Philosophy"

Transcendental Metaphysics of Plato. Plato's World of Forms and Ontology of Properties

2. Sergey Nikonenko, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor

Comments to Cratilus (385e) on different ways of naming in the scope of contemporary linguistic philosophy

3. Varvara Popova, DSc in Philosophy; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Professor

Argumentorics of Aristotle and S.I. Povarnin: theoretical, epistemological and practical parallels.

4. Irina Batrakova, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; FGBU NCCT named after S. N. Golikov FMBA Russia (Saint Petersburg , Russia), Associate Professor

Plato’s concept of idea in Kant’s teaching on science

5. Victor Alexandrovich Svetlov, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg state transport university (Санкт-Петербург, Russia), Professor

Tertium non datur, or will there be a naval battle tomorrow?

6. Ivan Protopopov, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia), Associate Professor

The theory of ideas in the philosophy of Plato and Kant

7. Gleb Sergeevich Zemlyakov; St Alexius College of humanitarian and socio-pedagogical disciplines (Tolyatti, Russia), Lecturer

The universum of possible statements and its boundaries in the philosophy of Parmenides

8. Oleg Nikolaevich Nogovitsin, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Senior Researcher

Nicephorus Gregoras on the nature of language: the grammar theory and the method of theology in the Hesychastic controversy of the 50s of the XIV century

9. Daniil Khmelevskoi; Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), postgraduate student

Socrates' Elenchos as the metaphilosophy of pre-Socratic thought?

10. Ruslan Rafil'evich Abdrafikov; ANO PE Ural College of Economics and Law (Ekaterinburg, Russia), Lecturer

Plato's misunderstood rationalism - interval approach: Plato VS Aristotle

Workshop 8: “Plato and Platonism in the History of Fine Arts”
21 June 20241:30 — 5:00 PM · Room 703
Online participation
Moderator: Alexander Sinitsyn

1. Timur Murmanovich Artemev, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

How Plato "set the stage" for education by capitalizing on traditions of theater.

2. Anastasia Shpilenko; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student

Visual representation of philosopher in early Christian art in the III-V centuries

3. Rostislav Dyomin; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Lecturer

Platonic texts as the basis of musical works

4. Alexander Sinitsyn, CSc in History, Associate Professor; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Historical and cultural remarks on reminiscences of Socrates in A. S. Kushner’s verse

5. Petr Viktorovich Kulikov; RAS Institute of Philosophy (Moscow, Russia), Aspirant

Theater of Ideas (Plato's dialogues in A. Vasiliev's theatrical experiments)

6. Valeriya Ismiyeva, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Institute of World Civilizations (Moscow, Russia), Associate Professor

Platonic motifs in E. Marvell's poem "The Garden" and their reminiscences in N. Zabolotsky's poem "Crowning with Fruits"

7. Alexandra Ekrogulskaya; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

Søren Kierkegaard and Plato: a brief history of translations of Plato's texts into Danish in 1830–1859

Workshop 9: “New Approaches to Platonic Studies”
21 June 20241:30 — 5:00 PM · Room 403
Online participation
Moderators: Elena Alymova, Arsenij Makhnov

1. Nino Zakroshvili; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

Oblivion of "the order of the father" in Plato's cosmology

2. Evgenii Leonidovich Shkliar; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student

The Revival of the Ancient Greek language in memes

3. Ivan Ezhov; SPbU Institute of philosophy (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Student

The conception of phronesis as a premise of hermeneutics and humanitarian rationality

4. Anastasiya Vladimirovna Korosteleva; South Ural State University (Chelyabinsk, Russia), Student

Пαιδεία: the cornerstone of the Platonic state

5. Tatiana Pavlovna Topchy; Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University — Minin University (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia), Student

Paideia - as a method of overcoming loss

6. Matvey Vladimirovich Smolin; SPbU Institute of philosophy (Saint-Petersburg, Russia), Student

The metaphor of ascent/descent as a description of the philosophical Path according to Plato

7. Pavel Timofeevich Zaguzin; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Assistant Professor, independent scholar

“Existential motives in the works of Lucius Annaeus Seneca using the example of “Moral Letters to Lucillius”.

8. Dmitry Nikolaev; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student

Plato's Philosophy as a necessary step in the world-historical process of the formation of the spirit

9. Nikolay Kuzmin; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student

The concept "nous" and origins of theological tradition

10. Aleksandra Dmitrievna Zarubina; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Student

The concept of spiritual slavery in the ancient tradition and its actualization in modern education

11. Fedor Igorevich Evlampiev; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Student

Plato's method of cognition as foundation of scientific method and its critics by Henri Bergson

12. Arsenij Makhnov; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

On the philosophical character of Socrates' daimonion

13. Alena Sivkova; State budgetary professional educational institution "Center for Continuous Professional Medical Development of the Leningrad Region" (Vyborg, Russia), Student

Plato's Eros in the doctrine of the soul by Marsilio Ficino

Round Table “Hermeneutics of a Classiccal Text as a Means of a Philosophical Self-Identification”
21 June 20242:00 — 5:00 PM · Room 504 · Round Table in the “Flipped Classroom” Format
Online participation
Moderators: Roman Svetlov, Dmitry Kurdybaylo

1. Roman Svetlov, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Director of the Higher School of Philosophy, History, and Social science; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor

Platonist on obverse and reverse: what does the bull mean on Julian’s coins?   ·   Recorded Video

2. Lada Tsypina, CSc in Philosophy, Associate Professor; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Plato's trace. Dialectical mysticism in hermeneutic perspective   ·   Recorded Video

3. Anatoly Kurbatov; Saint Petersburg Theological Academy (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Postgraduate

Medieval Platonism: statement of the research question   ·   Recorded Video

4. Tycho Davydov, CSc in Philology; Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), Senior Lecturer; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Junior Researcher

Σωκράτης ὡς πρωτογραμματικός (Plat. Crat.): On Pronunciation of Greek ρ   ·   Recorded Video

5. Alexander Viktorovich Karpuk; Saint Petersburg Theological Academy (Saint Petersburg, Russia), master's student

Between Plato and Christ: on the problem of Christian Platonism   ·   Recorded Video

6. Ilya Guryanov, CSc in Philosophy; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia), Associate Professor; Russian State University for Humanities (Moscow, Russia), Senior Research Fellow; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Senior Research Fellow

The Hermeneutics of Plato's Philosophy in Marsilio Ficino's "Epistolae": Unpacking the Genre Peculiarities   ·   Recorded Video

7. Artyom Andreevich Gravin, CSc in Technics; Sociological Institute, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Senior Researcher; A.M.Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow, Russia), Senior Researcher; National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia), Researcher

Tycho Davydov, CSc in Philology; Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russia), Senior Lecturer; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Junior Researcher

The Manifestation of the Unmanifest: Toward a Principle of A. F. Losev’s Dialectic   ·   Recorded Video

8. Dmitry Kurdybaylo, CSc in Philosophy; National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow, Russia), Researcher; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Major Research Fellow; Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia ( Saint Petersburg, Russia), Major Research Fellow

How did Plato became "divine"? Some notes on Plato's mentions by Plotinus   ·   Recorded Video

Closing Plenary Session
21 June 20245:15 — 7:00 PM · Assembly Hall
Online participation

1. Roman Svetlov, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Director of the Higher School of Philosophy, History, and Social science; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor

Alexander Sinitsyn, CSc in History, Associate Professor; Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Associate Professor

Athena and Clio: on the Substance and Fortune of Ancient Philosophy and History

2. Dmitry Shmonin, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Saint Petersburg State University, Institute of Theology (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Director

“Presentation of Common and Necessarily Existent:” Roman Svetlov and the Collection in Honour of his 60th Anniversary

3. Roman Svetlov, DSc in Philosophy, Professor; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (Kaliningrad, Russia), Director of the Higher School of Philosophy, History, and Social science; Saint Petersburg State University (Saint Petersburg, Russia), Professor

Conference Closing

32nd International Conference “The Universe of Platonic Thought: Plato’s Heritage in the History of Science and Education”

Alina Dmitrievna Sevastianova, CSc in Philosophy; St. Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine (Санкт-Петербург, Russia), Lecturer

A dialogue on justice: the treatment of animals in the philosophy of Aristotle and the Stoics

The question of the presence of reason in animals has significant practical implications for the lives of humans, let alone animals. Since antiquity, the thesis that only humans are rational has been used as a basis for asserting the moral superiority of humans and as a justification for excluding other animal species from being moral agents whose interests should be given equal ethical consideration. Much of the reasoning about animal intelligence has been based on the assumption that rationality itself endows those who possess it with moral significance. The paper examines the treatment of animals in Aristotelian philosophy and Stoic ethics, focusing on questions of animal rationality, their moral significance, and the possibility of a just relationship between humans and animals. 

Keywords: animal ethics, animal rationality, moral status of animals, ancient ethics

   Aristotle denies the possibility of a just relationship between humans and animals, arguing that there is nothing in common between these species. Teleologically, animals are created for the use of humans, suggesting that there is no relationship between the species, but in the Politics, the formulation of the question of justice appears to be broader. Aristotle argues that friendship and justice are impossible between humans and animals, as well as between people who occupy unequal socio-political positions. Aristotle links the sense of justice to the mastery of language. One who seeks justice must be able to articulate the concept of just and unjust through meaningful speech. Since animal speech is limited to conveying notions of painful pleasantness, the inability of animals to communicate through speech the notion of just and unjust, this prevents them from creating a state in which an awareness of the nature of justice is fundamental. Epicurean ethics further propagates the idea that justice arises from a contract or agreement between those who desire justice and those who have the articulate speech to express that desire.
   Aristotle writes that in situations where there is nothing in common between the master and the subordinate, there is no friendship, because there is no justice either, as in the relationship of the master to his tool, of the soul to the body, of the master to the slave. All these things are useful to those who use them, but in relation to inanimate objects there is neither friendship nor justice. Friendship with a horse or a bull or with a slave as a slave is impossible, for there is nothing in common between them ("Nicomachean Ethics" 1161a30-1161b2) [1, pp. 222-224].
   Diogenes of Laertes illustrates the Stoic denial of justice to animals based on their lack of rationality and their consequent difference from humans. The doctrine of oikeiôsis provides the basis for Chrysippus' denial of justice to animals.
Porphyry reports that Chrysippus taught that animals were created by the gods specially for the use of man, and that pigs are born specially for slaughter and eating, "for God has joined its soul to its flesh like salt, for the purpose of preparing a dainty dish for us." Thus, by undergoing it, the pig achieves its purpose and finds its favour in it (Porphyrius. "On the Abstinence of the animated" III. 20) [3, pp. 176-181].
   Chrysippus argues that justice towards animals is impossible. He writes: "...there can be no justice between us and other living beings, because we and they are too dissimilar (so say Chrysippus in Book I of "On Justice" and Posidonius in Book I of "On the Proper") (VII 129)[2, pp. 284-285].
   The Stoics, according to the teachings of Aristotle, denied the presence of reason (logos, logismos) in animals, gave moral significance to this question, emphasising the biological aspect of animal reasonableness. The attitude to animals in Stoic ethics was expressed through the concept of "kinship, connection, belonging" (oikeiôsis). Ancient Stoicism sought to emphasise the fundamental difference between irrational animals and rational humans; hence, if animals are completely different from humans, there is no need to refrain from using them for human benefit.
   However, thinkers such as Plutarch and Porphyry attempted to demonstrate that animal rationality is not a matter of its presence or absence, but rather a matter of the degree of rationality.
   Thus, if animals are found to possess a degree of rationality, as Plutarch and Porphyry suggested, and if the possession of rationality is the criterion that determines the moral worth of animals, as the Stoics demanded, then the question arises as to the possibility of a just relationship between humans and animals, and the question of what exactly the term justice means in relation to interspecies relations. Some thinkers even wondered whether animals are capable of having a concept of justice, of applying this concept in interaction not only with their own kind, but also with humans.

List of sources:
1.     Aristotel'. Etika / Aristotel' ; [per. N. V. Braginskoi, T. A. Miller ; vstup. st. F. KH. Kessidi ; primech. N. V. Braginskoi, V. V. Bibikhina]. — Moskva : ACT : AST MOSKVA, 2010. — 494 p.

2.     Diogen Laertskii. O zhizni, ucheniiakh i izrecheniiakh znamenitykh filosofov / 2 izdanie, ispravlennoe. Moskva : Mysl', 1986. — 571 p. — (Filosofskoe nasledie).


3.     Porfirii. Sochineniia / Per. s drevnegrecheskogo T. G. Sidasha. — Sankt-Peterburg : Izd-vo S.-Peterb. un-ta, 2011. — 660 p.


 






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